The Seattle Public Library Celebrates 50 Years of ‘Douglass-Truth’
release date: November 21, 2025
On Saturday, Dec. 13, from noon to 5 p.m., The Seattle Public Library’s Douglass-Truth Branch invites all of Seattle to celebrate the 50th anniversary of renaming the branch to reflect its community.
Although the library opened in 1914 at E. Yesler Way and 23rd Avenue, it didn’t become the Douglass-Truth Branch until 1975, after neighborhood residents voted on a new name that would honor two prominent Black abolitionists, Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth. The renaming affirmed the branch’s connection to the Central District community.
“The renaming celebration will be a wonderful opportunity to learn about and honor the rich community histories of the Douglass-Truth Branch and its collection,” said Brian Den-Hartog Lindsey, curator of the branch’s African-American Collection. “There will also be opportunities to help us dream about Douglass-Truth's next 50 years.”
The celebration will be presented in partnership with the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.®, Delta Upsilon Omega Chapter in Seattle (AKA-DUO) and the Black Heritage Society of Washington State, longtime community partners of the branch. All-ages activities include a Garfield Jazz Quartet performance, branch history tours, and a presentation about the branch’s African American collection, which started with a donation from AKA-DUO in 1965 and has grown to become one of the largest collections of African American literature and history on the West Coast.
“The Douglass-Truth Branch stands as a living testament to the power of history, community, and purpose,” said Saunjah Brantley, President of AKA-DUO. “The women of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.®, Delta Upsilon Omega chapter, are proud to be at the forefront of a movement that turned knowledge into action and legacy into light. The change signified solidifying representation for the heart of the community that beats in the walls of this Library and through every book of the collection.”
The renaming celebration is sponsored by donors of The Seattle Public Library Foundation. Find more information at www.spl.org/DouglassTruth50.
What’s in a name? About the Douglass-Truth Branch
When it opened on September 15, 1914, the Seattle Public Library branch at 23rd Avenue and E. Yesler Way was named the Henry L. Yesler Memorial Library to recognize Yesler’s early efforts to start a library in Seattle.
Seattle’s Central Area experienced many demographic transitions in its first decades. By the 1960s, the majority of the branch’s users were African American, but the Library was slow to adapt to the changing community. Leaders of AKA-DUO – including Dr. Millie Russell, Roberta Byrd Barr, and Ruth Marie Brown -- partnered with branch librarian James Welsh to increase the branch’s relevance to the community, including launching the African American Collection in 1965.
Dr. Russell also worked with the Black Friends of the Yesler Library, AKA-DUO and other community groups to gather support for renaming the branch. In 1974, a ballot was distributed to neighborhood residents, listing 10 names of notable African Americans. Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth tied for first place.
In a letter to Seattle Mayor Wesley Uhlman, Dr. Russell described the renaming as the culmination of an “eight-year effort to rename the Central Area library to a name which would instill a deep oneness and response in our library.”
On Dec. 5, 1975, Mayor Uhlman issued a proclamation to officially change the name, and a two-day celebration was held at the branch.
"As a hub of accessible knowledge for all people, the Douglass-Truth Branch embodies the history and legacy of the Central District,” said Stephanie Johnson-Toliver, president of the Black Heritage Society of Washington State. “A passionate group called the Black Friends of Yesler Library led the charge to rename the branch to represent the tenacity of community. This action of civic engagement is the history and service that the Black Heritage Society of Washington State recognizes as the power of community."
Find out more at the Douglass-Truth Branch history page and in the Seattle Room Digital Collections, which includes photos and documents from the branch's history, including one of Dr. Russell at the renaming ceremony on Dec. 5, 1975.
About The Seattle Public Library
The Seattle Public Library believes that the power of knowledge improves people's lives. With 27 locations and a Mobile Services unit, a digital and physical collection of 2.9 million items, and thousands of programs a year, we bring people, information and ideas together to enrich lives and empower community.
Contact the Library’s Ask Us service by phone at 206-386-4636 or by email or chat at spl.org/Ask. Staff are ready to answer questions and direct you to helpful resources and information. Find out more about our future plans at www.spl.org/StrategicPlan.